In the first three chapters of Micah, we see that the heart of God is grieved because His chosen people have rejected Him, chosen to follow other gods instead of Him, and in the process, begun abusing each other. He views their sin not as simply something they've done wrong, but as something that is destroying the people He loves.
We noticed that His desire for the people is the same in the Old and New Testaments. He urges them through Micah to turn from the gods they are following, and repent of their evil deeds toward one another. And He urges them through John to turn from their self-righteous practices, and repent of the evil they have done each other by making it hard to find Him.
Since we (my little bible study) were talking about getting to know God, I pointed out to them that when you are getting to know a person, it helps to see them in different situations. I can talk to someone about lots of things and come to know them really well, but if I see them in a stressful situation, I may come to know a completely different part of them. "In these first three chapters," I told the girls, "we see God doing damage control. He's dealing with a stressful situation."
In Chapter 4, we see another side of God. Instead of dealing with brokenness, He's showing His rebellious people what He wishes. He lays before them His "hopes and dreams," if you will, but they aren't just words of wind, they are a promise. Before we even know what it is that God wants for His people, we can see that He loves them enough to give them promise of hope before they have even begun to repent. We see that He has their good in mind, even while He knows that they are bringing destruction on themselves.
It shall come to pass in the latter days
that the mountain of the house of the Lord
shall be established as the highest of the mountains,
and it shall be lifted up above the hills;
and peoples shall flow to it,
2 and many nations shall come, and say:
“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,
to the house of the God of Jacob,
that he may teach us his ways
and that we may walk in his paths.”
For out of Zion shall go forth the law,
and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. (Micah 4:1-2)
His idea of a good situation for His people is that HE would be their ruler. Back in 1 Samuel, He made it clear that He never intended for His people to have another king, because He knew that they would inevitably follow their king into a mess like this.
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah and said to him, “Behold, you are old and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint for us a king to judge us like all the nations.” But the thing displeased Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to judge us.” And Samuel prayed to the Lord. And the Lord said to Samuel, “Obey the voice of the people in all that they say to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them. According to all the deeds that they have done, from the day I brought them up out of Egypt even to this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are also doing to you. Now then, obey their voice; only you shall solemnly warn them and show them the ways of the king who shall reign over them.” (1 Samuel 8:4-9)
Back to Micah, He starts to describe what sort of king He will be, or, looking at it from the perspective of what He wishes, what sort of ruler He wants to be theirs.
He shall judge between many peoples,
and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away;
and they shall beat their swords into plowshares,
and their spears into pruning hooks;
nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
neither shall they learn war anymore;
4 but they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree,
and no one shall make them afraid,
for the mouth of the Lord of hosts has spoken. (Micah 4:3-4)
I loved reading this for the first time, and realizing that what He promises to do for them, is address every problem He pointed out earlier.
Micah 1 - What is the transgression of Jacob? Is it not Samaria?
Micah 4 - For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
Micah 1 - Tell it not in Gath; weep not at all; in Beth-le-aphrah roll yourselves in the dust.
Micah 4 - ...and peoples shall flow to it, and many nations shall come and say:
“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord...
Micah 2 - But lately my people have risen up as an enemy; you strip the rich robe from those who pass by trustingly with no thought of war.
Micah 4 - and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore;
Micah 3 - Hear, you heads of Jacob and rulers of the house of Israel! Is it not for you to know justice? you who hate the good and love the evil...
Micah 4 - He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away.
The judges and rulers ruling over Israel in the time of Micah were abusing power, violent, creating fear in the hearts of people. God makes sure to point out that when He is their king, people will desire to come to learn from Him. When He is king, they won't even need weapons, because there will be no violence. When He is king, no one will make His people afraid. (there is more in Micah 4 that I am drawing from than what I've cited, so please go look it up.)
Now, there is one verse that doesn't really seem to fit into the narrative very well, which is Micah 4:5. However, I don't really want to talk too much about the fulfillment of this prophecy, since I am looking for the character of God, not what the prophecy is specifically. I do think it's important to address though, so I am going to write a short separate page on that, which you can read HERE, if you're really curious.
In that day, declares the Lord,
I will assemble the lame
and gather those who have been driven away
and those whom I have afflicted;
7 and the lame I will make the remnant,
and those who were cast off, a strong nation;
and the Lord will reign over them in Mount Zion
from this time forth and forevermore. (Micah 4:6-7)
I will assemble the lame
and gather those who have been driven away
and those whom I have afflicted;
7 and the lame I will make the remnant,
and those who were cast off, a strong nation;
and the Lord will reign over them in Mount Zion
from this time forth and forevermore. (Micah 4:6-7)
It seems to me, that God is being very intentional about addressing everything He already said. He's talking about blessing, but He doesn't ignore the fact that He is telling them this right before they are going to be judged. He points out that His Kingdom will be the opposite of everything that was wrong with their rebellious kingdom, and when He says that He will gather them, He makes sure to mention that He was the one who "afflicted" them. The reason they are scattered and crippled is because of the sin that they STILL have a chance to turn from!
Imagine hearing this, and knowing you have a chance to turn away. Imagine you are still too stubborn, which is pretty typical of all of us, and so you don't. Micah's prophecy comes true, and your whole country becomes captives in Babylon, a displaced and disgraced nation. Now, as you experience the hardship and shame that God warned you about, you have His promise that even now, He has not forgotten you. The written words of the prophet you didn't listen to, all those years ago, are still there for you. Reminding you that someday, God will bring you out of captivity, and bind up the wounds that now are open and festering.
Doesn't that, in itself, show us something about God's heart, that loves more deeply than we can? That in the midst of rebellion, He would be thinking about when they are shamed and disgraced, and how they will need hope. So He provides for it.
Now many nations
are assembled against you,
saying, “Let her be defiled,
and let our eyes gaze upon Zion.”
12 But they do not know
the thoughts of the Lord;
they do not understand his plan. (Micah 4:11-12a)
are assembled against you,
saying, “Let her be defiled,
and let our eyes gaze upon Zion.”
12 But they do not know
the thoughts of the Lord;
they do not understand his plan. (Micah 4:11-12a)
Other nations could "get on God's side," in bringing ruin to the people of Israel, but that is not what was on His heart.
The foresight that His people would be willing to turn back to Him, and the love He had for them that refused to give up, reminds me of another one of God's "prophets," who put it this way:
For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. For one will scarcely die for a righteous person—though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die— but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God. For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life. (Romans 5:6-10)
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