I was at a bible study this past Saturday which was not about Luke 10. In fact, I don't even remember why Luke 10 came up, but it did, and it sparked a really fun thought for me, so I'll share it with you.
“And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and tested Him, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” He said to him, “What is written in the law? What is your reading of it? ” So he answered and said, “ ‘You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind,’ and ‘your neighbor as yourself.’ ” And He said to him, “You have answered rightly; do this and you will live.” (Luke 10:25-28)
(I wouldn't have noticed this but for my pastor, so props to him,) The man was quoting Deuteronomy 6:5.
“You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your strength.”
What is added?
Deuteronomy does not include "and with all your mind." There is somewhere else in scripture where this shows up though, and that is in Matthew 22.
“Jesus said to him, “ ‘You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.” (Matthew 22:37-40)
It isn't a proven fact, but it seems like this lawyer may have been listening to Jesus previously.
If this is true, I feel like I can actually relate to the lawyer.
Reading the bible, I have often been quite confused by the gospels. When it comes to Jesus' teaching, I found myself often wondering, "What is He even telling us to do?"
Jesus is the core piece of salvation, but though He talked about repentance and such, He didn't really talk much about the actual gospel. It makes sense, because He hadn't died yet, and even when He talked about dying, people didn't understand. So for Him to say, "This is why I have to die, this is how you should respond," (etc.) It would be confusing.
To look at this from the lawyer's perspective, (depending on how long he'd been listening to Jesus) these are the kinds of things He would have heard.
Jesus talked about "the kingdom of heaven." What this kingdom was, or how it would come, He didn't really say.
“From that time Jesus began to preach and to say, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” (Matthew 4:17)
“And as you go, preach, saying, ‘The kingdom of heaven is at hand.’ Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out demons. Freely you have received, freely give.” (Matthew 10:7-8)
“Now after John was put in prison, Jesus came to Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the
gospel.” (Mark 1:14-15)
There! He does talk about the gospel! He said, "Repent, and believe in the gospel."
But "gospel" just means "good news." So... What good news?
It's true that it prefaces it by saying, "Jesus came to Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God..." So maybe they got more detail than was recorded, but if He preached the way it is usually written when He preaches about the Kingdom of God, He probably didn't elaborate a lot.
He talked about a coming judgment, and told them to watch for it with eagerness.
“But I say to you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment than for you.” (Matthew 11:22)
“Take heed, watch and pray; for you do not know when the time is. It is like a man going to a far country, who left his house and gave authority to his servants, and to each his work, and commanded the doorkeeper to watch. Watch therefore, for you do not know when the master of the house is coming—in the evening, at midnight, at the crowing of the rooster, or in the morning—” (Mark 13:33-35)
He taught people about righteousness.
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, For theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are those who mourn, For they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek, For they shall inherit the earth..." (Matthew 5:3-5)
“For I say to you, that unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven. “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder, and whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.’ But I say to you that whoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment. And whoever says to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in danger of the council. But whoever says, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of hell fire." (Matthew 5:20-22)
He taught that He had not come to destroy the law... yet He seemed to sometimes break it.
“When Jesus had raised Himself up and saw no one but the woman, He said to her, “Woman, where are those accusers of yours? Has no one condemned you?” She said, “No one, Lord.” And Jesus said to her, “Neither do I condemn you; go and sin no more.” (John 8:10-11)
“So they watched Him closely, whether He would heal him on the Sabbath, so that they might accuse Him.” (Mark 3:2)
He taught that only those who obeyed His teachings would enter the Kingdom of Heaven.
“Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven.” (Matthew 7:21)
“Jesus answered and said to him, “If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him. He who does not love Me does not keep My words; and the word which you hear is not Mine but the Father’s who sent Me.” (John 14:23-24)
But which teachings? ALL of His teachings? Because if that was it...
“Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.” (Matthew 5:48)
...everyone would fail.
But Jesus doesn't expect people to fail, in fact, He said another time,
"For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light." (Matthew 11:30)
Understandably, the lawyer is confused. But when he asks Jesus to explain Himself, Jesus didn't do it how he wanted. Instead, Jesus asks HIM. "What does the law say?"
The man replies with what Jesus calls the two greatest commandments, to "Love the Lord your God," and "Love your neighbor."
Jesus tells him to go do those. I think it's important to realize why Jesus didn't tell Him, "Just believe."
At least this is why I think Jesus told him what He did. Why are those the two greatest commandments? Why does the whole law hang on those? Because those two commandments show the heart of God.
From the beginning, God desired relationship with His people, He wanted us to know Him, not just know about Him. Love the Lord your God, and you will learn what will please Him. Love the people He has made, and you will learn how to treat them.
The man wanted to justify Himself, it says, so he asked, "Who is my neighbor?"
Did Jesus just tell him, "Everyone, duh."?
Nope.
He told him a story, in which is revealed the heart of God. He tells a story of a man who gave extravagantly for a man who was his enemy. (Sounds a little bit like Jesus, huh?)
Jesus' teaching was confusing. But I think His purpose in so much of what He said was not to teach us specifically how to be saved, but to demonstrate the heart of His Father. He came to be the sacrifice that would allow us relationship with God, but before He died, He showed us Who we would get to have relationship with.
“Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not known Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; so how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’?” (John 14:9)
Another thing that used to confuse me about Jesus' teaching, was the fact that though He barely talked about the gospel, (and again, when He did, it didn't really seem like the disciples got it) after His ascension, the disciples went out and preached the gospel, fully understanding it.
How?
When Jesus called the disciples, He said, "Follow Me." What did it mean to follow Him? Literally, follow Him around. Walk where He walked, watch what He did, listen to what He said. Very rarely did He tell them to do things, though when He left, they all went and performed miracles as they had seen Him do.
This too showed the heart of God. He wants followers who will go where He goes, watch what He does, listen to what He says, and do the things that He tells us to do.
It was really cool to skim through the gospels to get all of these references and things, because I started to see themes, and the way they all concluded was beautiful.
Jesus preached the Kingdom of God, and repentance. He taught about the law, and how there was more to it than the Jewish people understood. And then He talked about faith.
“Then Jesus said to the centurion, “Go your way; and as you have believed, so let it be done for you.” And his servant was healed that same hour.” (Matthew 8:13)
“Then He said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you. Go in peace.” ( Luke 7:50)
They had missed it, but they needed to know that a major part of God's heart was that the relationship between them and Him be built on faith, as their father Abraham's was, who was originally given the promise. So Jesus demonstrated for them.
After witnessing a continual testimony of who God is displayed in Jesus throughout the first three gospels, I came to John, where Jesus does actually explain the gospel, and it's amazing to read those words coming from the Man who knew He was going to, but hadn't even died yet.
“And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved. “He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed.” (John 3:14-20)
Just think for a moment, how hard would it have been to say the words, "Light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light," knowing that they were completely true?
He who loved so much that He would give everything for them, knew that they would look Him in the eyes, and still nail Him to a cross.
Wow.
I can't even fathom the kind of love that would extend as far as God's love extends. But Jesus came to be a physical representation, and His Spirit lives in me as a constant demonstration of that love, so that I can begin to understand it.
Because that Love wants to be known. That Love wants to be known by me.